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Field Profile

ExploreHealthCareers.org/nursing

Nursing

Overview

For more information on careers in this field, click on the appropriate profession(s) in the Career Explorer section of this site.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Registered Nursing is among the Top Ten Occupations with the Largest Job Growth.

Nurses promote health, prevent disease, and help patients cope with illness. They have a unique scope of practice and can practice independently, although they also collaborate with all members of the healthcare team to provide the care needed by each patient as an individual. Nurses are hands-on health professionals who provide focused and highly personalized care. The field has a wide range of career opportunities, ranging from entry-level practitioner to doctoral-level researcher.

Nurses also serve as advocates for patients, families, and communities. They develop and manage nursing care plans; instruct patients and their families in proper care; and help individuals and groups take steps to improve or maintain their health.

Although an entry-level nurse can find a job with a three-year RN degree, there is a growing national movement to require all nurses to hold a BSN. An increasing number of nursing schools are offering accelerated bachelor's and master's degree programs. There also are a growing number of RN-to-MSN and MSN-to-doctoral programs, designed to meet the increasing demand for more highly skilled nurses in the workforce.

Once you are a professional nurse, you might choose to focus on a particular specialty.  There are numerous specialty options -- each of which has its own training/certification requirements and related professional network or organization.  These include:

  • Advanced Practice Nursing

  • Ambulatory Care Nursing

  • Business in Nursing

  • Camp Nursing

  • Cardiac Care Nursing

  • Cardiac Cath Lab Nursing

  • Case Management Nursing

  • Clinical Nurse Specialist

  • Community Health Nursing

  • Complementary Health Nursing

  • Correctional Facility Nursing

  • Critical Care Nursing

  • Dermatology Nursing

  • Developmental Disability Nursing

  • Diabetes Nursing

  • Domestic Violence Nursing

  • Emergency Nursing

  • Ethics in Nursing

  • Family Nurse Practitioner

  • Flight/Transport Nursing

  • Forensic Nursing

  • Gastroenterology Nursing

  • Genetics Nursing

  • Geriatric Nursing

  • Gerontological Nurse Practitioner

  • Gynecology/Obstetric Nursing

  • Health Policy Nursing

  • Hematology Nursing

  • HIV/AIDS Nursing

  • Holistic Nursing

  • Home Health Care Nursing

  • Hospice/Palliative Nursing

  • Independent Nurse Contracting

  • Infection Control Nursing

  • Informatics Nursing

  • Infusion Nursing

  • International Nursing

  • Labor & Delivery Nursing

  • Lactation Consultation

  • Legal Nurse Consulting

  • Licensed Practical Nursing (LPN)

  • Long-Term Care Nursing

  • Managed Care Nursing

  • Medical-Surgical Nursing

  • Military and Uniformed Service Nursing

  • Missionary Nursing

  • Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing

  • Nephrology Nursing

  • Neuroscience Nursing

  • Nurse Anesthetist

  • Nurse Attorney

  • Nurse Educator

  • Nurse Legislator

  • Nurse Life Care Planning

  • Nurse Midwife

  • Nurse Practitioner

  • Nurse Researcher

  • Nursing Advocacy

  • Nursing Entrepreneur

  • Nursing Executive and Nursing CEO

  • Nursing Manager and Nursing Administration

  • Nursing Quality Improvement

  • Nursing Writer, Author, or Historian

  • Occupational Health Nurse

  • Oncology Nursing (Cancer Nursing)

  • Operating Room Nursing (Perioperative Nursing)

  • Ophthalmic Nursing

  • Orthopedic Nursing

  • Otorhinolaryngology Nursing (Head and Neck Nursing)

  • Overseas, Development, Volunteer, Missionary or Refugee Nursing

  • Pain Management Nursing

  • Parish Nursing

  • Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing

  • Pediatric Nurse Practitioner

  • Pediatric Nurse

  • Perianesthesia Nursing (Recovery Room Nursing)

  • Perinatal Nursing

  • Plastic Surgery Nursing

  • Poison Information Specialist

  • Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner

  • Psychiatric Nursing

  • Public Health Nurse

  • Pulmonary Care Nursing (Respiratory Nursing)

  • Radiology Nursing

  • Registered Nurse (RN)

  • Rehabilitation Nursing

  • Reproductive Nursing

  • Rheumatology Nursing

  • School Nursing

  • Sub-Acute Nursing

  • Substance Abuse Nursing

  • Supplemental/Agency Nursing

  • Surgical Nursing

  • Telemetry Nursing

  • Telephone Triage Nursing

  • Toxicology Nursing

  • Transcultural Nursing

  • Transplant Nursing

  • Trauma Nursing

  • Travel Nursing

  • Triage Nursing

  • Urologic Nursing

  • Vocational/Licensed Practical Nurse

  • Wound & Ostomy Nursing

    An excellent source of information about careers in nursing is DiscoverNursing.com.

    You can download, save and print a PDF of this overview:

    Nursing Overview PDF 16 Dec 2008 [pdf, 446 KB]


    NOTE:

    This overview has been reviewed and approved by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN).

  • Sponsor

    UT TeleCampus offers online nursing and allied health education from University of Texas institutions. The flexibility of online courses, coupled with expert UT faculty help you advance your career. Graduate, undergraduate and professional development programs are available, from an RN-BSN to a Ph.D. in nursing, and many programs in between. Learn more...

    Career Spotlight

     (Photo: Getty Images)

    Vocational/Licensed Practical Nurse

    Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), or Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs) as they are called in Texas and California, care for the sick, injured, convalescent, and disabled under the direction of physicians and registered nurses.

    Average Salary: $31,440 - $0 [*]

    Years in school: 1 - 0 after high school graduation

    Job outlook: Excellent

    Funding Opportunities

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    Enrichment Programs

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    Careers in This Field

    Clinical Nurse Specialist Nurse Anesthetist Nurse Educator Nurse Midwife Nurse Practitioner Nurse Researcher Occupational Health Nurse Pediatric Nurse Public Health Nurse Registered Nurse (RN) Vocational/Licensed Practical Nurse

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    Last updated: March 10, 2010 feedback@explorehealthcareers.org Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Diversity

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