Physical Therapy Overview

Physical therapy is a dynamic and evidence-based profession that helps to improve or restore mobility, relieve pain, and reduce the need for surgery and prescription drugs. Physical therapy professionals diagnose and treat individuals of all ages who have medical problems or other health-related conditions that limit their abilities to move and perform functional activities in their daily lives. Physical therapy also prevents the loss of mobility before it occurs through fitness and wellness-oriented programs that result in healthier and more active lifestyles. Physical therapy uses a strong anatomy foundation along with knowledge of multiple of body systems to treat the patient.

A profession in physical therapy allows individuals to tailor a career that fits their needs. You can become a physical therapist by completing a three-year doctoral degree; OR you can complete a two-year associates degree and become a physical therapy assistant. Professionals working in the field provide care in a variety of settings and with multiple different patient populations. There are also opportunities to advance your career and receive specialization or transition into the research or education sector as well. Regardless which path you take, working in physical therapy allows individuals to build close relationships with patients to achieve their goals and treatment plans.

Physical therapy treatments may include:

• Therapeutic exercise
• Functional training
• Deep soft tissue massage
• Physical modalities such as electrotherapy and ultrasound

The terms “physical therapy” and “physiotherapy,” and the terms “physical therapist” and “physiotherapist,” are synonymous.