Physicians, Pathologists
Physicians & Surgeons
Physicians, Pathologists examine tissues, organs, bodily fluids, and cells to diagnose diseases and determine causes of death. They analyze biopsy samples, perform autopsies, oversee clinical laboratory operations, and provide diagnostic information to guide treatment decisions, specializing in areas such as anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, or forensic pathology.
Working conditions
These physicians primarily work in hospital pathology departments, reference laboratories, or medical examiner offices where they examine specimens using microscopes and advanced diagnostic technologies. Work is typically laboratory-based with minimal direct patient contact, involving regular business hours though some positions may require on-call availability for urgent specimen interpretation or forensic investigations.
Academic requirements
This occupation requires a medical degree (MD or DO) followed by completion of a 3–4 year pathology residency program, with options for anatomic pathology, clinical pathology, or combined training. State medical licensure and board certification in pathology through the American Board of Pathology are required. Many pursue subspecialty fellowship training.
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Typical salary range
$125K - 239K
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Years Higher Education
11 - 12
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Job Outlook
Good