Urologists
Physicians & Surgeons
Urologists diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the urinary tract in both men and women, and the male reproductive system. They manage conditions including kidney stones, urinary incontinence, prostate disorders, and urologic cancers, performing both medical management and surgical procedures including minimally invasive and robotic surgeries.
Working conditions
These physicians work in hospitals, surgical centers, and urology clinics where they provide consultations and perform surgical procedures. Work involves outpatient clinics for consultations and examinations, operating rooms for surgical interventions, and sometimes endoscopy suites for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, with on-call responsibilities for urologic emergencies.
Academic requirements
This occupation requires a medical degree (MD or DO) followed by completion of a 5–6 year urology residency program. State medical licensure and board certification in urology through the American Board of Urology are required. Some pursue additional fellowship training in subspecialties such as urologic oncology or pediatric urology.
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Typical salary range
$165K - 239K
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Years Higher Education
13 - 14
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Job Outlook
Good